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Abrasive Selection

Steel Grit Hardness Selection Guide

Steel grit hardness determines cutting ability and service life. This guide explains different hardness grades to help you select the right grit for your process.

Technical Team 2026-05-05

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Hardness Grade Classification

Steel grit is classified into three hardness grades:

Grade Hardness Range Characteristics
GP (Regular) HRC 52-56 Economical, general use
GL (High) HRC 56-60 Strong cutting, heavy rust removal
GH (Ultra-high) HRC 60-65 Extreme cutting, special applications

Grade Selection Basis

GP Regular Hardness

  • Applications: General rust removal, surface cleaning
  • Features: Longer life, lower breakage rate
  • Advantages: Best value, daily use choice

GL High Hardness

  • Applications: Heavy steel structure rust removal, coating stripping
  • Features: High cutting efficiency, fast processing
  • Advantages: Ideal for stubborn rust and old coatings

GH Ultra-high Hardness

  • Applications: Special high-intensity treatment
  • Features: Extreme cutting power, higher breakage
  • Advantages: Maximum efficiency, special needs

Hardness vs Life Relationship

Higher hardness means stronger cutting but shorter life:

Hardness ↑ = Cutting efficiency ↑, Life ↓, Breakage ↑
Hardness ↓ = Cutting efficiency ↓, Life ↑, Breakage ↓

Cost Consideration

Grade Initial Cost Consumption Total Cost
GP Low Slow Low-Medium
GL Medium Medium Medium
GH High Fast High

Workpiece Matching

Workpiece Type Recommended Reason
Soft steel, aluminum GP Avoid over-cutting
Regular steel structure GL Efficiency-life balance
Heavy steel structure, cast steel GH Maximum cutting
Coating removal GL-GH Fast stripping

Usage Notes

  1. Hardness matching: Select based on workpiece hardness
  2. Screening maintenance: Higher hardness = higher breakage, frequent screening needed
  3. Mixed use: Different grades can be mixed for balance
  4. Equipment matching: Ensure blaster power supports high hardness grit

Selection Tip: We offer GP, GL, GH hardness grades, sizes G0.2-G2.0 available. Professional selection advice based on your process needs.

Tags: 钢砂硬度选型切削效率

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